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Re: 1940 356 engine problem
#21
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West Peterson
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Bill
Sorry. I don't have an answer to the panel questions. Until I take it out of storage, I won't know for sure.

The 180 club sedan that we owned in the 1960s and early '70s was black. It was a CCCA Senior car, that was largely original at the time, though I believe it had been repainted and some chrome done. It had the mouton carpeting in the rear, and "blond" dashboard plastic. We drove it about 40,000 miles during the 5 or so years we had it.

Ironic story while we drove from Minnesota to Washington state, down to Sacramento, over to Reno, then back home to Minnesota in 1970...
We met up with Jim Hollingsworth purely by chance as we stopped at a wayside rest at Donner's Pass. He was driving his 180 club sedan as well. What are the chances????

Posted on: 2013/2/1 17:15
West Peterson
1940 Packard 1808 w/Factory Air
1947 Chrysler Town and Country sedan
1970 Camaro RS

packardinfo.com/xoops/html/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4307&forum=10

aaca.org/
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Re: 1940 356 engine problem
#22
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Bill Butterworth
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OK, this is where we're at now. First of all, made a mistake in previous post, compressed air test showed possible leaking exhaust valve not intake valve. This turns out to be the case. Removed head and found mark on underside of head at the #6 exhaust valve location and #6 exhaust valve is bent! Bend, however, is towards opposite side of valve as mark on head so I assume valves like lifters rotate during normal running conditions? This is hard to believe as after many repeated measurements with a caliper I see a clearance of 0.005" plus the thickness of the head gasket. Measured the maximum open measurement of an exhaust valve face to the block face (.250") and the depth of the head combustion chamber casting from head face at the location of the exhaust valve at 0.30" plus approximately 0.004 or so of a compressed head gasket. Have no problem buying a new head but the thought that crosses my mine is there any way a hydraulic lifter can push valve higher under actual running oil pressure compared to oil pressure during testing? (Unable to load pictures of valve and head, message comes up that file size is too big.)

Posted on: 2013/2/2 21:53
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Re: 1940 356 engine problem
#23
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HH56
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Quote:
is there any way a hydraulic lifter can push valve higher under actual running oil pressure compared to oil pressure during testing?


Packard's info on troubleshooting noisy lifters for 1940 cars has a minimum value of 3-4psi in the lifter gallery at idle and 20 during normal running speed. Those are generally the typical gallery numbers which are lower than main gauge readings as mentioned in several bulletins over the years. They settled on 5 psi at idle after several oil filter plumbing changes in 40-41.

Not sure how you did your testing for height but if there was not at least a minimum constant idle pressure maintained in the gallery, it is possible the normal lifter bleed off was fast enough to drop the valve and give a false reading.

On the other side, while it's not a likely cause, lifters can increase over design specs if the valve spring is weak or if the gallery pressure is too high. That was another spec Packard mentioned -- not to exceed 55 psi on the gauge for an extended length of time. Doing so could cause the lifter to pump up.

Posted on: 2013/2/2 22:59
Howard
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Re: 1940 356 engine problem
#24
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Owen_Dyneto
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I'm not sure of your 0.250" measurement but the cam lift on the 356 engine is 0.340". Since you didn't have the problem before replacing theheadgasket, I'd say the milling of the head the final 0.012" was the proverbial straw that broke the camel's back - speaking just for myself I NEVER mill a head unless absolutely essential. I'd say it's just about impossible for any resonable oil pressure to counteract the pressure exerted by the valve spring unless the spring was broken or unbelieveably weak - not really likely but worth investigating if nothing else but to eliminate it. Since you've got to replace one valve, I'd do a quick valve job, perhaps just hand-lapping if the surfaces look good. And thereafter check the lifter reserve take up clearance (0.030 to 0.070 between the valve stem and the gauge block inserted into the cam follower. And then I'd do the head test fit with putty or clay on the valve heads to absolutely establish if you have adequate clearance.

Just remember when shopping for another head, it may prove to be no better than the one you have. Depending on what clearance or interference you find, you might consider the earlier suggestion of grinding a bit of relief into the combustion chamber after some additional measurements.

PS - I assume a typo when you said the compressed head gasket was 0.004"? should be more like 0.040".

Posted on: 2013/2/2 23:43
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Re: 1940 356 engine problem
#25
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Bill Butterworth
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Did not know about the cam lift spec. That kind of explains everything, my combustion chamber head depth of 0.30 plus the 0.040 of the head gasket is the cam lift! Was more difficult to measure the valve rise accurately as had to keep rotating engine to try to get maximum valve rise. Will think about the idea of grinding the head with a small grinder, nothing to loose at this point. Probably should grind all cylinders as the other exhaust valves have to be right at the edge as well. Can measure grinding progress with straight edge across top of head and a micrometer. Head appears to be thick enough around spark plug area to take a .015" removal?

Posted on: 2013/2/3 1:38
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Re: 1940 356 engine problem
#26
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Bill Butterworth
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One other point about grinding the top of the combustion chamber is the clearance of the spark plug itself. It appears to be just about flush with top of the combustion chamber. Is there such a thing of extra thick spark plug gasket?

Posted on: 2013/2/3 11:28
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