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Board index » All Posts (53Cavalier)




Re: Vacuum
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Home away from home

53 Cavalier
Quote:

TxGoat wrote:
If you have had the head off the engine, did you carefully clean the block and head surfaces, paying special attention to areas where the head studs go into the block? All surfaces right up to the studs need to be clean and flat. Studs and stud holes in the head must be free of rust and scale. A new gasket should be used, and the head should be installed and the nuts tightened in the correct specified pattern. It's best to tighten them with a good torque wrench in 3 stages of about 1/3, then 2/3, then full recommended torque. Then, after filling the engine with water and running it for 15 or 20 minutes at light load or idle, it should be stopped and allowed to cool down, then the nuts retorqued to spec with the engine cool. At that point, I'd go for a short drive of a few miles at lower speeds and avoiding any hard pulls, then let it cool down again and again check all nuts for proper torque. Do any checking and tightening in the correct pattern and do not exceed recommended torque.


Head has not been off...............yet!

Posted on: 2023/4/18 15:58
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Re: Vacuum
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53 Cavalier
Quote:

TxGoat wrote:
"Vacuum is nice and steady, that is, needle does not flutter."

That's good news. That indicates that your valves are sealing and holding compression, at least at idle.

Valve noise is normally a clearance issue or a lifter issue, and may not affect valve sealing.

Valves can somtimes work well at low speeds, even if some noise is present, but fail work well at higher speeds due to sticking issues or weak springs or both.
Driving the car at moderate speeds for a few hundred miles can resolve sticking issues. Weak springs need replaced. Rust pitted springs need repalced. If an old engine has one or more weak springs, it's usually best to replace all of them.


Thanks again! I too think the valves are sealing okay. I think I may have valves not fully opening causing a "small" misses sometimes when idling, which is a more pronounced when under load.

A couple of videos for your viewing pleasure. In the slow mo video you can see that some of the lifters are not spinning like the rest....I wonder if those are the ones the problem ones? I do think the sounds is coming from cylinder 4 or 5.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GZf0ACXKUmaV-AuCDse2kVwpmRDqPYTF/view?usp=share_link
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GP24x44QBN-ww6j8Tll6vkgHY_nT-PsD/view?usp=share_link

Posted on: 2023/4/18 10:29
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Re: Noisy Lifters
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53 Cavalier
Quote:

TxGoat wrote:
Putting new lifters on a used cam may not be a good idea. Mixing the positions of used lifters on the cam may not be a good idea. If you continue to have issues, I suggest removing all of them, keeping them in order, and take them apart and clean and inspect them. Do not mix parts from one lifter to another, ever! Hydraulic lifters have a limited range of function, and need to operate within that range, which typically requires an initial adjustment. Factory procedures and specs would need to be followed. The lifter needs to be able to expand when the engine is cold to maintain proper valve clearance, and collapse slightly as the engine warms up to maintain proper valve clearance. A stuck, bottomed, or topped out lifter plunger cannot do this.

I'd want to run the engine several hundred miles at moderate speeds to allow the fresh oil and Marvel oil a chance to clean up the lifters, rings, etc. Any cleaning effect will occur when the engine is warmed up and running. I'd keep the engine speed down, with road speeds in the 45-50 MPH range or less. Longer runs are better than shorter runs. The idea is to get the engine warmed up and running, and the hot oil circulating. Runs lasting an hour or more are best. If you have an oil filter, I'd start with a clean element. Correct any missing or other tune up issues. You want the engine running on all cylinders.


Thanks for the thoughts TxGoat. Fingers crossed that the lifters will clean up and come back to life. That makes good sense to do a couple of longer, "gentle" drives to get the oil warm and flowing to give it a chance to clean things up. I believe the engine is tuned as good as possible, but still has a bit of a miss (most notable when the engine is under load) which is possibly related to the lifters. The other day when I got home after about a 20 minute drive the lifters were all quiet, but then started ticking again after idling for a couple of minutes, so sometimes they are able to pump up, even when warm, but not always. Maybe dirty, maybe worn, time will tell.

Posted on: 2023/4/18 10:22
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Re: Vacuum
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53 Cavalier
Quote:

Fish'n Jim wrote:
Considering the mileage and unknown condition, I think you're over reacting.
It's stable and doesn't appear to cause issues. Maybe a bit of fine tune might help but if it's working, accelerates, I wouldn't mess with it.
It's a stroked low compression engine, so may not match the "published" levels of more modern ones and wear is a factor. ie, close enough if no issues.

UR using a compound gauge so zeroing is crucial to accuracy. I'd check with a different gauge, if suspect.


Thanks Fish'n Jim, I don't think it's way out, just looking to see what's "normal" for other 327's. I have some lifter issues, which are probably affecting the vacuum some as well. I'm waiting to see if the lifter issue is from sitting, that is sticky, or if they are worn and maybe the car was parked years ago with lifter issues.

Posted on: 2023/4/18 10:03
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Re: Noisy Lifters
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53 Cavalier
Quote:

JeromeSolberg wrote:
I have had some struggles with noisy lifters, and I haven't quite resolved them, but here is some insight I have learned from the experience of another member of this site:

There is the specified clearance for the lifters, IIRC it is 0.030-0.070, but don't quote me on that. It can be measured with the little gage that may be purchased from Max Merritt or Pacific Northwest Packards, or the lifters from Kanter have instructions on how to disassemble a lifter to turn it into a gage.

The poster reported the same issue that I have had, and others do - that the lifters were quiet when cold but one (in his case) lifter was noisy when hot. He replaced the lifter a couple of times to no avail, but finally measured the clearance and found it to be tight, and then after having the stem ground shorter to put it within range, the problem went away. He believes that the lifter needs enough clearance to be able to "pump up", and when the engine gets fully warm is when the clearance gets smallest.

My problem, I believe, is that when I measured the clearance for a number of the valves it was on the low end. It may be that, because it is not easy (for me at least) to do this measurement, that it actually was/is below. It is also true that because of valve recession the clearance can get tighter over time, which may be the crux of the issue - since it was on the low end, after running for a few hundred miles it went below the tolerance.

So the moral of the story is - it may not be your lifter (though if you take the head off to check, it may make sense to replace the lifter at that time), it may be valve recession has caused the clearance to tighten up. Most machine shops can grind the valve stems, my understanding is that it needs to be done carefully so that the valve stem end is still flat and perpendicular.


Hmmmm, more good thoughts. I hadn't considered the idea that valve recession could be causing my issue. My problem is I know nothing about my car's history. It's been parked for maybe 40 years and for all I know it was parked with this issue. So I've got Marvel in the oil and going to give it some time to see if maybe the bad lifters will clean up and come back to life. If not then I'll look at replacing lifters. I'm not sure how long to wait before determining that I need to replace lifters. And "if" I end up replacing lifters wouldn't it be prudent to replace the entire set while you're at it?

If this was my daily driver this would be an annoyance! But, because it's my project car it's kinda fun to first solve the riddle and then to fix the problem.........maybe!

Posted on: 2023/4/17 17:17
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Re: Vacuum
Home away from home
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53 Cavalier
Quote:

TxGoat wrote:
I'd try setting the initial timing at 10 or 12 BTDC. If you have a worn timing chain and distributor drive gear or out of place timing marks, that may get it closer to correct. If it kicks against the starter when warm, back off just a little. I've had very good results using Marvel Mystery Oil in older engines with gummy lifters. A good 10W30 detergent oil is beneficial, also.


Good thoughts, thank you! I added Marvel last night, so hopefully that gets things freed up. I'll try playing with the timing a bit more and see what happens, might be a reason it was sitting at 15 BTDC before, although that seems excessive, but it may run better closer to 10. It's not "terrible" right now, but some more playing and I should be able to make it better.

Posted on: 2023/4/16 14:47
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Re: Vacuum
Home away from home
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53 Cavalier
Quote:

TxGoat wrote:
That sounds low to me for an engine idling in neutral. Is the gauge known to be accurate? Does the engine idle well and run well? Is the gauge connected to true manifold vacuum, and not a port on the carburetor? I'd expect a Packard 8 to run on the high side of the normal vacuum range, 20" plus or minus, at low idle of 300-400 RPM. Timing can affect vacuum, as can any engine loading, or extreme wear. An extremely worn engine would be an obvious oil burner. A stretched or slipped timing chain might cause low vacuum.


Those are all good questions. I have been thinking it should be 3-4 higher as well. Gauge, possible it's not accurate. Yes, connected to manifold vacuum. Car is idling nicely, has a bit of a miss which I believe is being caused by a sticky lifter. Timing when I got the car was whacked, sitting about about 15 degrees, rolled it back to 6 as per the manual and have since adjusted it to 7 as it seems to run just a bit better. Car is new to me, but no indication that it's burning oil and oil stays super clean. Checking my gauge may be a good place to start.

Posted on: 2023/4/16 13:45
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Vacuum
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53 Cavalier
After tweaking and tuning I was able to improve the vacuum and 16 is as good as I can get. (Vacuum lines for brakes, pump, etc. all plugged.)

Vacuum is nice and steady, that is, needle does not flutter.

Is this typical for a 327?

*53 Cavalier with 70,000 miles.

Attach file:



png  Capture.PNG (621.43 KB)
226104_643c142c509e8.png 653X754 px

Posted on: 2023/4/16 10:29
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Re: Oil Leaks
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53 Cavalier
Quote:

JWL wrote:
Kevin's advice is good, so long as it's not brake fluid leaking. The brake system should be number one on your list to repair and restore. Then steering and suspension. No joy if you can't stop and steer safely.


Agreed! Other The booster piston and valve have small vacuum leaks the brakes are good! (Rebuild kit on the list.) The oil leaks seem to change the more I drive, I think they may actually be getting better, and my worst leak may be the shaft seal on the gear selector on the transmission.

Posted on: 2023/4/16 10:19
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Re: UPDATE!
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53 Cavalier
So in the end it was a leaky line that was allowing air in the system? This was on the suction side of the fuel pump? Still no fuel issues since?

Posted on: 2023/4/16 10:08
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