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Electric Fuel Pump (again, with a twist)
#1
Quite a regular
Quite a regular

Todd W. White
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Hello to all you fellow Packard owners. I have read every post on this subject I can find on the forms and still have some questions.

Let me set this up this way:

I have a 1949 Deluxe Touring sedan with a 288 engine in it. The fuel pump is a dual style that was rebuilt by Max Merritt. The carburetor is the Carter WDO-type which was professionally rebuilt locally. My gas tank has been professionally cleaned inside and out and has been coated with the proper type of chemical sealant/liner. My problems with keeping the engine fed with fuel have been solved, with one exception:

When it sits for a day or two, or if it's extremely hot, if it doesn't start immediately, it is unfair to try to get it to. I do not like to crank it over and over again, so I end up pulling the breather off the carburetor, pouring a little bit of fuel in the car, and starting it that way. Then it runs just fine.

Based on the advice of many, I added an electric fuel pump made by the Holley Corporation back near the fuel tank. The holy technical service man recommended their Mighty Mite Fuel Pump, and their technical support expert assured me that it did not hinder fuel from flowing through it when it was turned off. It is a 12 volt DC unit, so I ran a dedicated pair from a 6 to 12 volt converter I installed under the dash directly to the 12-volt inputs of the fuel pump. I installed a momentary push button switch that completes the circuit to the input of the converter, and I use it to activate the pump when I need it.

However, even after all of this, I'm having the same issue. No matter how long I let the pump run, it doesn't seem to help the carburetor and the fuel system to go ahead and allow the car to start. I have verified that the flow of the electric pump is correct, it's not wired in reverse, and there's nothing blocking the hoses. Once I get it running, it runs just fine, but I just can't get it to start using the priming pump.

My question is this:

Is it possible that the electric fuel pump is functioning as a "check valve" on the fuel supply line as it arrives from the electric pump? In other words, is the mechanical pump preventing the freshly pressurized fuel in the fuel line from making it to the carburetor? Would I be better off allowing the electric one to run for a given time before I started up?

Posted on: Today 14:36
Todd W. White
Sapulpa, Okla.
1949 2262 DeLuxe Eight Touring Sedan
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Re: Electric Fuel Pump (again, with a twist)
#2
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humanpotatohybrid
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Mechanical fuel pumps work through a double-check-valve spring-diaphragm system so just a slight fuel pressure should be enough to flow through both check valves and fill the carb.

How long do you leave it on? Might need to be 10 sec or more.

Posted on: Today 14:41
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Re: Electric Fuel Pump (again, with a twist)
#3
Quite a regular
Quite a regular

Todd W. White
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I've tried various times, nothing more than about 15-20 seconds, for fear of damaging the mechanical pump, even though the Holley pump is rated at 4-7 psi output pressure.

Posted on: Today 14:46
Todd W. White
Sapulpa, Okla.
1949 2262 DeLuxe Eight Touring Sedan
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Re: Electric Fuel Pump (again, with a twist)
#4
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Ross
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Unhook your fuel line at the carburetor, hold it over a can, and see if the electric pump pumps through.

Posted on: Today 15:11
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Re: Electric Fuel Pump (again, with a twist)
#5
Quite a regular
Quite a regular

Todd W. White
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That's my next step - thanks for the encouragement!

Posted on: Today 15:14
Todd W. White
Sapulpa, Okla.
1949 2262 DeLuxe Eight Touring Sedan
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Re: Electric Fuel Pump (again, with a twist)
#6
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HH56
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If you have the optional glass bowl filter next to the carb you could also check and see how long it takes to fill that bowl. Modern gasoline -- at least the stuff sold here in Calif -- appears to be more volatile compared to the older 50s fuel. After you park the car the fuel sitting over a hot manifold tends to bubble or percolate away fairly quickly leaving an empty carb. In my cars sometimes the electric pump needs to run for several minutes to fill the tubing between the pump and filter and then fill the filter and carb float bowls. I usually keep it on while starting the engine and then after the engine is running and stable turn it off.

Posted on: Today 15:28
Howard
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Re: Electric Fuel Pump (again, with a twist)
#7
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53 Cavalier
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I know this is stating the obvious, but something is wrong.

a) You should not require an electric fuel pump, especially considering you have a rebuilt mechanical pump.

b) After sitting for only a day or two there should be more than enough fuel in your carburetor still to allow your car to start right up.

I don't understand the need for electric fuel pumps. I started my 53 Cavalier this spring after sitting for 5 months without priming it. To be fair it did have to turn over more than usual.

I just replaced the fuel line from the pump to my carburetor today, so that line was completely dry, and my car didn't miss a beat when I started it. (It hadn't been started for a couple of days.)

I've had many vehicles with mechanical fuel pumps and none of them ever needed an electric fuel pump.

Before the carb and pump were rebuilt, was the car running fine? When you say it doesn't start on a hot day, do you mean after it's been running, or just when it's hot out it doesn't start?

Maybe you have a vacuum leak? Carb not sealed properly to the intake? Maybe a bad accelerator pump? If you hold the choke open and pump the gas, can you see it spray into the carb?

Maybe the carb, or the fuel pump, or both, are faulty? Bad rebuilds happen. It sounds like you've gone through your entire fuel system, which is good, but it also makes it all suspect. Because once the car starts it runs, then it seems like the tank and fuel line to the pump would be fine. Also it seems that the fuel supply, which you can check, shouldn't be an issue either given you have a rebuilt mechanical pump which works when the car is running, and you also have an electric fuel pump. If after a couple of tests you find that you're getting lots of fuel supply, I would question if there is maybe something wrong with the carb.

All this to say, I don't think the problem was the lack of an electric fuel pump, which also means it's not the solution.

Posted on: Today 17:46
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Re: Electric Fuel Pump (again, with a twist)
#8
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Packard Don
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I only ever had one Packard with an electric pump (one should not be necessary) and it was the 6v diaphragm type (it was on my 1953 Clipper Deluxe when I bought it) so its check valves did not interfere with fuel flow when it wasn't running. It was also pressure- sensitive so even if it didn't have a switch, it could be left on (although it rarely was) as it pumped only when needed and then only a couple "bumps" when turning on the key and maybe an occasional one on the road. I can't recall if AC, Carter of someone else but I have accumulated several of them both 6v and 12v that I use primarily on a temporary bases for priming a freshly rebuilt fuel system.

Point of this rambling is that the modern vane type of pump can actually block the fuel flow BUT they should still provide enough to get the engine started quickly and that yours is not seems to imply that something else is wrong. Maybe check the flexible line before the stock pump which you can do only by removing it. It may seem nice and pliable on the outside but could have closed up on the inside. If it's okay, then maybe the screen inside the fuel pump is plugged.

Posted on: Today 18:04
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